01 - Combine chicken pieces with lemon juice, 2 tbsp vegetable oil, salt, pepper, ground ginger, and minced garlic in a large bowl. Toss thoroughly to coat. Cover and marinate for at least 15 minutes, or refrigerate overnight for deeper flavor penetration.
02 - Heat 2 tbsp vegetable oil in a large pot or Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Add marinated chicken pieces and brown on all sides until golden, approximately 3-4 minutes per side. Remove browned chicken to a plate and set aside.
03 - In the same pot, add sliced onions and sauté until softened and golden brown, about 5 minutes. Add red and green bell peppers and continue cooking for an additional 3 minutes until slightly tender.
04 - Stir in chopped tomatoes and tomato paste, mixing well to combine. Add dried thyme, paprika, bay leaf, and the whole scotch bonnet pepper for aromatic depth. The pepper adds fragrance without excessive heat unless pierced.
05 - Return browned chicken to the pot. Pour in chicken broth and bring mixture to a gentle simmer. Cover and cook over low heat for 30-35 minutes, or until chicken is fully cooked and sauce has thickened to desired consistency.
06 - Taste and adjust seasoning with additional salt and pepper as needed. Remove and discard the Scotch bonnet pepper and bay leaf. Serve immediately over steamed white rice or couscous, garnished with fresh chopped parsley if desired.